When it comes to high-quality cymbals, Meinl and Zildjian are two of the most renowned and respected brands in the percussion world. Both companies have a rich history of craftsmanship and innovation, producing cymbals that are coveted by drummers across all genres and skill levels. This comprehensive comparison will examine the key similarities, differences, and unique attributes of Meinl and Zildjian cymbals to help drummers make an informed decision when choosing between these two iconic brands.
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Company History and Heritage
Zildjian
Zildjian boasts an incredibly long and storied history dating back to 1623 in Constantinople. The company was founded by Avedis Zildjian, an Armenian alchemist who discovered a unique metal alloy that produced musical cymbals with unprecedented sound qualities. This secret alloy and manufacturing process has been passed down through generations of the Zildjian family for nearly 400 years.
Zildjian moved to the United States in the early 20th century and became deeply ingrained in the development of jazz and popular music. The company has collaborated with many legendary drummers throughout its history, including Gene Krupa, Buddy Rich, and Ringo Starr. This rich heritage and connection to musical history is a significant part of Zildjian’s appeal and reputation.
Meinl
While not as old as Zildjian, Meinl has established itself as a formidable competitor in the cymbal market since its founding in 1951. The company was started by Roland Meinl in Gutenstetten, Germany, initially focusing on wind instruments before expanding into percussion. Meinl gained prominence in the 1980s and 1990s as it began to challenge the dominance of more established cymbal brands.
Meinl has built its reputation on innovation and a willingness to experiment with new designs and manufacturing techniques. The company has been particularly successful in capturing the attention of modern drummers in genres like metal, fusion, and progressive rock. While lacking the centuries-old legacy of Zildjian, Meinl has quickly become a respected name in the industry through its commitment to quality and forward-thinking approach.
Manufacturing Processes and Materials
Zildjian
Zildjian’s manufacturing process is steeped in tradition, with many aspects of production remaining unchanged for centuries. The company uses a proprietary bronze alloy known as “Zildjian Secret Alloy,” which is believed to consist of approximately 80% copper and 20% tin, with trace amounts of silver. This alloy is carefully guarded and is a key factor in the distinctive Zildjian sound.
The cymbals are cast in large furnaces and then undergo a series of rolling, hammering, and lathing processes. Zildjian employs both machine and hand hammering techniques, depending on the specific cymbal line. The company takes pride in the craftsmanship involved in creating each cymbal, with skilled artisans overseeing critical stages of production.
Meinl
Meinl utilizes a variety of manufacturing methods and alloys to produce its diverse range of cymbals. The company’s premium lines, such as the Byzance series, are made from B20 bronze (80% copper, 20% tin), similar to Zildjian’s alloy. However, Meinl also produces cymbals using B8 bronze (92% copper, 8% tin) and even brass alloys for some of its entry-level products.
One of Meinl’s distinguishing features is its use of both traditional and modern manufacturing techniques. While some of their high-end cymbals are individually cast and hand-hammered, others are created using more automated processes. Meinl has been at the forefront of incorporating computer-aided design and manufacturing into cymbal production, allowing for precise control over factors like weight distribution and profile shaping.
Sound Characteristics
Zildjian
Zildjian cymbals are often described as having a warm, full-bodied sound with rich overtones. The company’s cymbals tend to have a well-balanced frequency response, with a strong fundamental note and complex harmonics. Many drummers appreciate the musicality and versatility of Zildjian cymbals, which can blend well in various musical contexts.
Different Zildjian series offer distinct sound profiles:
– A Series: Bright, crisp, and cutting with a full-bodied sustain
– K Series: Darker, more complex, with a drier attack and shorter sustain
– A Custom: Brilliant and shimmering with a fast attack and clean decay
– K Custom: Dry and dark with a quick response and controlled overtones
Zildjian cymbals are often praised for their consistency across different sizes and models within a series, making it easier for drummers to assemble a cohesive cymbal setup.
Meinl
Meinl cymbals are known for their wide range of tonal options, from extremely bright and aggressive to dark and complex. The company has gained a reputation for producing cymbals with unique and sometimes unconventional sound characteristics, appealing to drummers looking for something outside the traditional cymbal spectrum.
Some notable Meinl cymbal series include:
– Byzance: Hand-hammered cymbals with complex, dark tones and rich overtones
– Pure Alloy: Bright and cutting with a modern sound profile
– Classics Custom: Powerful and aggressive with a focus on projection
– Generation X: Experimental designs with unconventional sounds for creative applications
Meinl’s diverse offerings allow drummers to find cymbals that precisely match their sonic preferences, even if those preferences fall outside the mainstream.
Product Lines and Series
Zildjian
Zildjian offers a comprehensive range of cymbal lines catering to different playing styles, genres, and price points:
1. Professional Series:
– A Zildjian: Versatile, bright, and musical
– K Zildjian: Dark, complex, and sophisticated
– A Custom: Bright, fast, and cutting
– K Custom: Dry, dark, and articulate
2. Effects and Specialty Cymbals:
– FX Series: Unique sounds for creative applications
– Oriental Series: Exotic sounds inspired by Middle Eastern music
3. Intermediate Series:
– S Family: Affordable B12 alloy cymbals with professional features
– I Family: Entry-level B8 bronze cymbals
4. Signature Artist Models:
– Collaborations with renowned drummers like Vinnie Colaiuta, Travis Barker, and Terri Lyne Carrington
Meinl
Meinl’s product lineup is equally diverse, with a strong focus on catering to modern musical styles:
1. Premium Series:
– Byzance: Hand-hammered cymbals with complex tones
– Pure Alloy: Bright and cutting with a modern edge
2. Professional Series:
– Classics Custom: Powerful and aggressive
– MB20: Heavy and dark with a focus on rock and metal
3. Intermediate and Beginner Series:
– HCS: Entry-level brass cymbals
– MCS: Step-up B8 bronze cymbals
4. Effects and Specialty Cymbals:
– Generation X: Innovative designs for unique sounds
– Byzance Vintage: Aged finishes and mellow tones
5. Signature Artist Models:
– Collaborations with drummers like Benny Greb, Matt Garstka, and Luke Holland
Innovation and Unique Features
Zildjian
Despite its long history, Zildjian continues to innovate in cymbal design and manufacturing:
– Kerope Series: Recreates vintage K Zildjian sounds from the 1950s and 60s
– Gen16 Acoustic Electric Cymbals: Low-volume cymbals with electronic pickup systems
– Project 391: Limited edition cymbals featuring unique alloys and manufacturing processes
– L80 Low Volume Cymbals: Specially designed for quiet practice sessions
Zildjian has also made advancements in cymbal technology, such as their A Custom ReZo crashes, which feature additional lathing on the underside for enhanced resonance.
Meinl
Meinl has built its reputation on pushing the boundaries of cymbal design:
– Dual Alloy cymbals: Combining different bronze alloys in a single cymbal
– Sand-blasted finishes: Creating unique textures and tonal characteristics
– Extra Dry series: Ultra-dry cymbals with complex, short sustain
– Byzance Foundry Reserve: Limited edition cymbals showcasing exceptional craftsmanship
Meinl has also introduced innovative cymbal designs like the Generation X Filter China and the Byzance Vintage Pure Hi-Hats, which feature a solid bottom cymbal for a unique sound and feel.
Artist Endorsements and Market Presence
Zildjian
Zildjian boasts an impressive roster of endorsed artists across various genres:
– Rock: Dave Grohl, Travis Barker, Chad Smith
– Jazz: Steve Gadd, Vinnie Colaiuta, Terri Lyne Carrington
– Pop: Questlove, Matt Cameron, Ash Soan
The company’s long history and association with legendary drummers have cemented its position as a market leader. Zildjian cymbals are widely available in music stores worldwide and are often the default choice for many recording studios and live venues.
Meinl
Meinl has aggressively pursued endorsements from influential modern drummers:
– Metal: Mario Duplantier, Matt Halpern, Kerim “Krimh” Lechner
– Prog/Fusion: Benny Greb, Matt Garstka, Anika Nilles
– Pop/Rock: Luke Holland, Aric Improta, Richard Spaven
While Meinl may not have the same level of mainstream recognition as Zildjian, the company has gained significant market share in recent years, particularly among younger drummers and those in more experimental genres.
Price Points and Value
Zildjian
Zildjian offers cymbals across a wide range of price points:
– Entry-level (I Family): $50-$150 per cymbal
– Intermediate (S Family): $100-$300 per cymbal
– Professional (A and K Series): $200-$500+ per cymbal
– Premium (K Constantinople): $400-$800+ per cymbal
Zildjian cymbals are generally considered a good value due to their consistency, durability, and resale value. The company’s long-standing reputation also adds to the perceived value of their products.
Meinl
Meinl’s pricing structure is similar to Zildjian’s:
– Entry-level (HCS): $30-$100 per cymbal
– Intermediate (Classics Custom): $100-$250 per cymbal
– Professional (Byzance): $200-$600+ per cymbal
– Premium (Byzance Vintage): $300-$700+ per cymbal
Meinl cymbals are often praised for offering excellent value, particularly in their mid-range and professional lines. The company’s innovative designs and unique sound characteristics can provide drummers with distinctive options at competitive prices.
Conclusion
Both Zildjian and Meinl offer exceptional cymbals that cater to a wide range of drummers and musical styles. Zildjian’s centuries-old heritage, consistent quality, and classic sound profiles make it a go-to choice for many traditionalists and those seeking a time-tested cymbal sound. Meinl, on the other hand, appeals to drummers looking for innovative designs, unique tonal options, and a more modern approach to cymbal manufacturing.
Ultimately, the choice between Zildjian and Meinl comes down to personal preference, playing style, and the specific sound a drummer is trying to achieve. Both brands offer high-quality products across various price points, ensuring that drummers of all levels can find cymbals that meet their needs and budget. The best approach is to listen to and play cymbals from both manufacturers to determine which resonates best with your musical vision.
FAQ
Are Meinl cymbals more durable than Zildjian cymbals?
Both Meinl and Zildjian produce durable cymbals when properly cared for and played with proper technique. Durability can vary depending on the specific cymbal model, alloy, and manufacturing process. Some drummers report that certain Meinl series, like the Classics Custom, are particularly resilient, while others praise the longevity of Zildjian’s A and K series. Ultimately, factors like playing style, stick choice, and cymbal maintenance have a significant impact on durability regardless of brand.
Which brand is better for jazz drumming?
Both Meinl and Zildjian offer excellent options for jazz drummers. Zildjian’s K and K Constantinople series are particularly popular among jazz players due to their dark, complex tones and rich overtones. However, Meinl’s Byzance Jazz and Byzance Vintage lines have gained traction in the jazz world, offering unique and sophisticated sound profiles. The choice ultimately depends on the specific tonal characteristics a jazz drummer is seeking.
Can I mix Meinl and Zildjian cymbals in my setup?
Absolutely! Many drummers successfully mix cymbals from different manufacturers to achieve their desired sound. While cymbals within a single brand’s series are often designed to complement each other, there’s no rule against combining Meinl and Zildjian cymbals. Experimenting with different combinations can lead to unique and personalized setups that best suit your musical needs. The key is to focus on how the cymbals sound together rather than adhering strictly to one brand.